Skateboard wheel size is crucial for performance. Wheels that are too large can hinder trick landings and cause wheel bite, where the wheels rub against your board. Generally, a wheel diameter between 52 and 54 millimeters is ideal for most skateboarding styles, but the right size depends heavily on what and where you skate. It’s not just the diameter; the hardness and quality of the polyurethane also play a significant role in your ride. You can’t expect a smooth cruising experience from cheap, large-diameter wheels. Let’s explore the best skateboard wheel options to match your specific style.
Selecting the Ideal Wheel Diameter
Larger wheels have a slower acceleration but maintain momentum more effectively. While they require more effort to reach top speed, they sustain that speed better once you’re rolling. Smaller wheels are more responsive and favored for technical street skating. They are more forgiving and less likely to get stuck on grinds. Smaller wheels also allow for quicker board flips and offer better responsiveness. Landing a kickflip on smaller wheels reduces the chances of a primo landing (landing with both feet on the side of your deck). Remember, wheel hardness is just as important as diameter in determining overall performance.
recommended skateboard wheel size and speed
Understanding Wheel Hardness (Durometer)
The hardness, or durometer, of your skateboard wheels is arguably more important than the diameter. Finding the right combination of size and hardness requires careful consideration. Harder wheels perform better on smooth surfaces like skate parks and concrete bowls. However, many professional skaters use the hardest wheels available, which may not be suitable for the average skateboarder seeking comfort.
Best Wheel Size for Street Skateboarding
For street skateboarding, choose wheels between 50mm and 53mm. Although they may not last as long as larger wheels, smaller wheels are essential for technical tricks. Aim for a hardness of 99a or 100a. While 97a wheels offer a slightly more comfortable ride on rough surfaces, 99a and 100a are the popular choice among street skaters.
Street wheels need to be small and hard to facilitate trick landings, even when those landings are a little sketchy. Larger wheels may cause you to fall, while smaller wheels offer a bit more forgiveness, increasing your chances of landing a trick without injury. Smaller wheels also provide quicker acceleration, which is beneficial when you need to reach speed rapidly to ollie stairs or other obstacles.
Choosing Wheels for Cruising
best cruiser wheels
For comfortable cruising, opt for wheels at least 56mm and up to 60mm. If you choose wheels larger than 56mm, you’ll likely need riser pads to prevent wheel bite. Cruising wheels should be softer, between 78a and 87a. Softer 78a wheels offer a smooth and comfortable ride, but they also generate more friction, which can feel bouncy and make tricks more difficult. Wheels with an 87a durometer are also great for smooth cruising but allow for higher speeds. Softer wheels handle rough terrain better, easily rolling over small rocks and cracks. You might be surprised at how much control you retain over your board even on uneven surfaces when using softer wheels. Remember, this advice is for regular skateboards; longboards require larger wheels starting at 60mm and above.
Wheel Size for Bowls, Mini Ramps, and Vert
Bones SPF P5 – 58mm and 56mm
For mini ramps and medium bowls, most skaters do well with 56 to 58mm wheels. Vert ramps require wheels of 58mm or larger with a firm grip. If you are a dedicated mini ramp skater, it’s advisable to choose larger wheels for their ability to maintain speed. The transition from 54mm to 56mm can make a big difference in performance. Larger wheels require less pushing, though it may take some time to adjust to the increased speed. These wheels are also more forgiving and lock in better during coping grinds, and offer stability during slightly messy landings.
Hardness is essential, but you’ll also need some grip. Aim for at least 100A or higher for speed, but ensure the wheels also offer adequate grip. Bones wheels are often recommended for their urethane formula that provides superior grip. While Spitfire wheels are popular, some skaters find Bones wheels offer better stability.
Combining Cruising and Tricks
Many skateboarders enjoy cruising and ollieing curbs, and a versatile setup can accommodate both styles. Consider using 56mm Ricta Clouds with a 92a durometer. These wheels perform well on rough surfaces, offering a smooth and grippy ride. While Ricta wheels are known for being quiet and smooth, ideal for filming, they are also suitable for performing tricks and general cruising, easily navigating pebbles, twigs, and cracks.
Conclusion
Selecting the right skateboard wheel size is crucial for your style and preference. Larger wheels require more effort to get up to speed but maintain momentum, while smaller wheels accelerate faster. Larger and softer wheels are best for cruising, and larger, harder wheels work well for vert, bowl, and mini ramp skating. Smaller, harder wheels are necessary for technical street skating. When choosing larger wheels, ensure they fit your trucks and avoid wheel bite by using high-profile trucks or riser pads. Riser pads are inexpensive and an easy addition to avoid wheel bite. Explore various options to find the perfect skateboard wheels to suit your needs and style.
You can also check out a list of recommended wheels here.
