Longboard wheelbase plays a crucial role in performance, influencing everything from stability to maneuverability. Understanding this key measurement can help you choose the right board for your riding style and avoid unwanted characteristics like speed wobbles. This guide will break down everything you need to know about longboard wheelbase.
Three different types of longboards: cruiser, downhill, and freeride
What is Longboard Wheelbase?
Wheelbase is the distance between your truck axles. While technically defined as the distance between the axles, in longboarding, it’s commonly measured between the inner mounting holes on the deck.
Measuring wheelbase from inner mounting holes
This method provides a consistent measurement, regardless of truck brand or geometry. Measuring axle to axle can yield different results even on the same board due to variations in truck design.
Comparing axle to axle wheelbase of Bear and Paris TKP trucks
How Wheelbase Affects Performance
Wheelbase primarily affects your turning circle—how tight a 360-degree turn you can make. This directly impacts stability and maneuverability.
Short Wheelbase: Maneuverability vs. Stability
A shorter wheelbase increases maneuverability, allowing for tighter turns and easier navigation through obstacles. This is ideal for cruising and carving.
Various longboards with different wheelbases
However, a shorter wheelbase can compromise stability at higher speeds, making you more susceptible to speed wobbles.
Long Wheelbase: Stability vs. Maneuverability
A longer wheelbase enhances stability at speed, providing a smoother and more controlled ride, particularly for downhill and freeride disciplines.
Longboard with a 24-inch wheelbase and TKP trucks
The trade-off is reduced maneuverability, making tight turns and quick adjustments more challenging.
Other Factors Affecting Performance
While wheelbase is a key factor, it’s not the only one influencing stability and maneuverability. Truck type (TKP or RKP), bushings, baseplate angle, wedges, and mounting style all play a role.
Close-up view of measuring wheelbase from axle to axle
Choosing the Right Wheelbase
Understanding wheelbase helps you select the right board for your riding style. A shorter wheelbase is ideal for cruising and carving, while a longer wheelbase is better suited for downhill and freeriding. Consider your preferred terrain and riding speed when making your decision.
Conclusion: Wheelbase for a Better Longboarding Experience
Wheelbase is a fundamental aspect of longboard performance. By understanding how it affects stability and maneuverability, you can choose the right board for your needs and optimize your riding experience. Remember to consider other factors like trucks and bushings to fine-tune your setup.
