Choosing the right skateboard hardware is crucial for a safe and enjoyable ride. This guide covers everything you need to know about skateboard bolts, from sizing and compatibility to troubleshooting common issues. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced skater, understanding your hardware is key to optimizing your board setup.
Understanding Skateboard Hardware Sizing
The correct size of your skateboard hardware, which consists of the bolts and nuts used to attach your trucks to the deck, is vital for optimal performance and safety. The standard size for a 7-ply deck without risers is 7/8″. However, this can change if you use riser pads. A 1/8″ riser pad typically requires 1″ hardware, and a 1/4″ riser will need 1 1/8″ bolts. It’s also worth noting that some trucks have a thicker baseplate, which might necessitate using 1″ hardware even without risers. Generally, both 7/8″ and 1″ flathead countersunk bolts will work in most standard setups.
Different sizes of skateboard hardware
Skateboard Hardware Size Chart and Compatibility
When adding risers, selecting the correct hardware size is crucial to avoid wheel bite. Here’s a handy chart:
| Wheel Size (mm) | Riser Size (inch) | 7-Ply Deck Hardware Length (inch) | 8/9-Ply Deck Hardware Length (inch) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 49mm – 54mm | No Risers | 7/8″ | 1 1/8″ |
| 55mm – 56mm | No need if trucks are tight | 7/8″ | 1 1/8″ |
| 55mm – 56mm | 1/8″ if trucks are loose | 1 1/8″ – 1 1/4″ | 1 1/4″ – 1 1/2″ |
| 57mm – 58mm | 1/8″ | 1 1/8″ – 1 1/4″ | 1 1/4″ – 1 1/2″ |
| 59mm – 60mm | 1/8″ – 1/4″ | 1 1/8″ – 1 1/4″ | 1 1/4″ – 1 1/2″ |
For most setups, 1/8″ risers are sufficient. Larger risers are typically used for cruisers or specific bowl skating setups. Ultimately, the right riser size depends on your weight, truck height, skating style, and bushing hardness. Even with 60mm wheels, 1/8″ risers are often adequate.
Deck Size and Hardware: What You Need to Know
The length of your skateboard deck doesn’t influence your hardware size. Whether you ride an 8.0″ deck or a larger one, you’ll use the same hardware. The exception is with thicker 8 or 9-ply decks, which are less common for technical street skating.
Why Skateboard Hardware Size Matters
Choosing the correct hardware size goes beyond simply fitting the pieces together. Using the wrong size, particularly bolts that are too long, can lead to issues. Excessively long bolts will protrude out of the nuts, causing them to bend on impact. This can lead to snags while grinding on curbs or coping, resulting in potential falls.
Correct and incorrect skateboard hardware
Selecting the Right Skateboard Bolts
For most setups, 7/8″ and 1″ bolts are generally compatible. If using 1″ hardware without risers, about 1/8″ of the bolt may stick out, which is usually acceptable. A 7/8″ bolt works well with wheels smaller than 57mm. Your skating style also plays a role; those who prefer loose trucks should consider adding risers for wheel clearance, especially if you are riding 58mm wheels or larger. Ultimately, the right bolt size depends on your wheels and whether you are using risers to prevent wheel bite.
How to Install Skateboard Hardware
Mounting your trucks to the deck is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Lay your deck on a flat surface.
- Insert all four bolts through the deck.
- Hold the bolts in place using your fingers on the grip tape side.
- Place the truck over the bolts.
- Secure each nut onto the bolt, turning it a few times before tightening all nuts.
- Using your skate tools (or a 3/8″ wrench and a Philips or Allen key, depending on the hardware type), fully tighten the nuts.
Allen Bolts vs. Philips Bolts
Allen vs Philips skateboard hardware
While both Allen and Philips heads have their place in skateboarding, Allen bolts are generally the better option. The Philips heads can wear out, especially when using a power tool. This can make them more difficult to work with in the long run.
What Defines Quality Skateboard Hardware?
Quality hardware is crucial for performance and longevity. Look for hardware with a nylon ring, which prevents the nuts from loosening due to vibrations. Good quality bolts will feel heavier, indicating the use of robust materials. Brands like Fireball are known for producing quality hardware that is durable, dependable, and maintains its integrity. When selecting hardware, make sure to opt for flatheads; buttonheads can be felt while riding, impacting comfort and performance.
Buttonhead skateboard hardware
Troubleshooting Skateboard Hardware Issues
Even with the right hardware, you might run into some common issues. Here are ways to address them:
Removing Stuck Hardware
The easiest way to remove stuck hardware is to use a hacksaw to cut the bolt. Other methods include using an elastic band on top of the bolt or using a 3/8 socket and ratchet. Be patient and work carefully to avoid damage to your board. If all else fails, try carefully drilling the hardware, being cautious not to apply excessive force.
Addressing Hardware Sticking Out
Bolts protruding on top of the deck is usually not a problem, unless they interfere with shoe placement or board feel. If bolts stick out of the truck mounting holes, it’s crucial to replace them to prevent bending or breaking. To correct hardware sticking out on top of the deck, use a proper skate tool or a 3/8″ wrench and a screwdriver to tighten the nuts while holding the bolt head from turning.
Hardware sticking out of skateboard truck
Why Bolts Become Loose
Vibration is the primary reason for loose hardware. Regularly check and tighten bolts to prevent issues. Some skaters use Loc-Tite to prevent this, but this can make removing the bolts later more difficult.
Riding with Missing Bolts
While it is possible to skate with only two or three bolts, doing so can damage the remaining bolts or even the board. It is not recommended for high-impact tricks.
Where to Buy Skateboard Hardware
You can purchase hardware from your local skate shop or from online retailers specializing in skateboarding gear. However, you can also find suitable hardware at local hardware stores, often at a lower cost. If you choose this option, be sure to get the correct size and that the nuts include a nylon ring.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right skateboard hardware might seem like a minor detail, but it plays a significant role in the safety and enjoyment of your ride. This comprehensive guide should help you make informed decisions about size, selection, and troubleshooting common issues. Having the proper hardware ensures that your board is safe, secure, and performing at its best. If you have any questions or further issues, feel free to reach out.
