Navigating the world of BMX bikes can be overwhelming, with numerous brands, types, and price points available. This guide will help you understand the different BMX categories and make an informed choice based on your needs and riding style. Whether you’re hitting the dirt jumps, carving up the skatepark, or mastering flatland tricks, understanding the nuances of each BMX type is key to getting the perfect ride.
Understanding the Different Types of BMX Bikes
BMX bikes are broadly categorized into three main types: the original BMX, the freestyle bike, and the dirt jumper. However, within these categories exist more specialized designs, each tailored to specific riding styles and terrains. Let’s explore them in detail:
Dirt Bikes
BMX dirt rider performing tricks
Often considered the closest to the “true” BMX, dirt bikes are designed for riding on dirt tracks and jumps. They typically feature thicker tires with a more aggressive tread pattern, providing enhanced grip on loose or slippery surfaces. These bikes are versatile, allowing riders to perform tricks while also being capable on dirt. The frames are durable, designed to withstand the impact of jumps and rough terrain.
Flatland Bikes
Flatland bikes have a unique frame geometry that differs significantly from other BMX bikes, designed for precision and balance. These bikes emphasize precise control and balance, allowing riders to perform intricate tricks on flat surfaces. Flatland bikes often have a shorter wheelbase and are built for balance and maneuverability rather than speed or jumping.
Park Style Bikes
Also known as “vert” bikes, park style BMX bikes are lighter than both dirt and flatland models. These bikes are optimized for riding in skateparks, ramps, and bowls. They often have a reduced structural length in key areas to save weight and facilitate aerial maneuvers. Some park bikes don’t have brakes, relying on rider skill and momentum control.
Race Bikes
Race bikes feature a larger front sprocket compared to other BMX types. This larger sprocket creates a high gear ratio, which is crucial for reaching top speeds quickly on a BMX race track. Race bikes are built for speed and acceleration, emphasizing performance over trick capabilities. Brakes are a necessity for safety on race tracks.
Street Style Bikes
Street style bikes are built to tackle urban environments, such as benches and sidewalks, and are more robust and heavier than dirt bikes. These bikes often have plastic pegs on the axles, which allow riders to grind on rails and ledges. Street bikes can come without brakes, but some riders opt for rear pedal brakes for control.
Exploring Different BMX Riding Styles
The type of BMX bike you choose will depend largely on your preferred riding style. Here’s a look at three primary BMX styles:
Racing on BMX Tracks
The “True” or “Original” BMX, built for speed and agility on dirt tracks, is the most famous type of BMX. These bikes are lightweight, with low-profile tires and strong brakes. The frame is typically constructed from lightweight materials like chromoly or aluminum, which enhances the bike’s ability to accelerate quickly and handle the demands of racing.
Dirt Jumping & Skatepark Tricks
BMX dirt rider mid-air
For riders who enjoy aerial stunts, grinds, and tricks in skateparks, dirt bikes are the go-to option. These bikes are built to withstand the impact of crashes and offer the versatility required for a variety of tricks. They often feature PC plastic pegs on the axles for stability when performing stunts. Whether with or without brakes, these bikes are versatile and durable for all skill levels.
Flatland Riding
Flatland bikes are specially crafted for performing technical maneuvers on flat, smooth surfaces. These bikes feature a smaller frame and a unique geometry that allows for effortless motion during complex stunts. Flatland riders rely on balance and precision to keep the bike in motion while performing tricks. They are often equipped with both front and rear U-brakes.
How to Choose the Right BMX Bike for You
Selecting the perfect BMX bike involves considering several factors:
Age
The rider’s age will influence the size of the bike needed. For young riders between 4 and 6, a mini-sized bike with a low standover height is ideal, while kids between 6 to 9 will need a slightly larger frame. Adult riders should opt for a 20-inch bike with varying top tube lengths, depending on height and preference. For pros and those looking for a full-size, frames with longer top tubes, cranks, and larger tires are preferred.
Skill Level
Beginners should start with a complete BMX that’s within their budget, often under $500. This allows them to get familiar with riding and making upgrades over time. Pro riders, on the other hand, may opt for a high-end complete or a custom-built BMX to match their advanced skill level and specific preferences.
Purpose
Understanding your primary riding purpose is essential. If you plan on racing, a race bike is the best option. For dirt jumping and skatepark tricks, a freestyle or dirt bike is the right fit. If you want to focus on flatland maneuvers, a flatland bike is your ideal choice.
Popular BMX Bike Brands
Many brands offer high-quality BMX bikes, but some stand out for their reputation and performance:
Mongoose
Established in 1974, Mongoose is known for producing durable and reliable BMX bikes. The Mongoose Legion series, for example, is a popular choice for freestyle riding, thanks to its 4130 Chromoly frame.
Subrosa
Subrosa is renowned for its high-quality, street-focused bikes. Their Letum model, for example, is built for urban riding, featuring a full Chromoly frame, pegs, and bash guard.
Fit
Fit bikes offer a variety of sizes and colors, providing options for riders of all levels. This brand is known for creating strength-focused bikes that are budget-friendly, with an average price of around $500.
WTP (WeThePeople)
WTP (WeThePeople) offers a range of high-end BMX bikes known for their performance and durability. Their WTP Revolver is a sophisticated bike with 28-9 gearing, ideal for experienced riders.
GT
GT is a brand that provides a variety of complete bikes suitable for different skill levels. Their speed series, for example, is a great choice for riders with a medium skill level, featuring double-wall rims and a Chromoly fork.
Similarities and Differences Among BMX Styles
Understanding the nuances between BMX styles is crucial to making the right bike choice.
BMX Racing vs. Freestyle/Street Bikes
BMX racing focuses on speed and agility on a dirt track, while freestyle and street riding emphasize tricks and stunts. Racing bikes are lightweight and built for speed, while freestyle bikes are more robust and designed to withstand the impact of jumps and tricks. Street bikes, in turn, are specifically designed for urban environments.
Wheels
BMX race bikes on a track
Freestyle and street bikes typically have steel rims and a higher spoke count to withstand the impact of tricks, often featuring smoother tires for better grip on concrete. Racing bikes, on the other hand, have lighter wheels with fewer spokes, designed for speed and acceleration on dirt tracks, usually with knobby tires for better grip on loose surfaces.
Can BMX Bikes Be Used on Trails?
While BMX bikes are versatile, they are not designed for riding on trails. Mountain bikes are the more suitable option for trails due to the following reasons:
Low Seats
BMX bikes have low seats to allow riders to stand and perform tricks without the seat getting in the way, making them uncomfortable for long trail rides.
No Gears
BMX bikes typically have no gears, which makes them less efficient for longer rides on uneven terrains like trails.
Not Designed for Commuting
The purpose of a BMX bike is not long-distance riding; instead, it is used for trick riding and stunts in specific locations.
Differences Between BMX and Regular Bikes
There are several key differences between BMX bikes and standard road bikes:
Tubes
BMX bikes have smaller tubes, typically 20 inches, compared to the 45-inch tubes of regular bikes.
Weight
BMX bikes are lighter due to their small frame and use of materials like chromoly, while road bikes are generally heavier.
Durability
BMX bikes are built to withstand crashes and rough handling, making them more durable than regular road bikes.
Powerful Wheel Design
BMX wheels are designed for strength and traction with features like knobby tires and rims built for impact resistance.
Lack of Components
BMX bikes typically have a single gear, no freewheel assembly, and fewer components compared to regular bikes.
Brakes
While some BMX bikes have brakes, it’s common to see them without brakes, often utilizing U-brakes when brakes are present, whereas, road bikes have different brake types.
Conclusion
Choosing the right BMX bike requires careful consideration of your riding style, skill level, and intended use. This guide has provided an in-depth look at the various types of BMX bikes, different riding styles, and essential factors to consider when making your purchase. Whether you are looking to perform tricks, race, or just have fun, understanding these key differences will help you select the perfect BMX bike for your needs. Remember, safety is always paramount, so gear up and enjoy the ride!
